Damascus opera suffers under mortar strikes
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/100610/Arts--Culture/Music/Damascus-opera-suffers-under-mortar-strikes.aspx
Just as Leen Arbid
entered the front gate of the Damascus Opera
House, a potent symbol of the Assad family's decades-long authoritarian rule
over Syria,
she heard a deafening bang. And then, everything went black.
The drama student was going to her classes
that bright Sunday morning when a mortar shell fired from rebel positions on
the outskirts of the Syrian capital struck the pavement inside the complex
yard, next to an entrance door used by performers.
"Suddenly at 8:15, a mortar hit five
meters (yards) from me," the petite 24-year-old with chestnut eyes said.
"I was injured and fell to the ground unconscious, bleeding. I didn't feel
any pain."
Flying shrapnel from the shell pierced into
her right leg. Five other of her classmates were also wounded, and two others
died in the explosion, which shattered windows on the building and broke glass
on a board that advertised a Chopin piano concert that was to be held that day,
April 6.
Mortar attacks have become daily occurrence in
the Syrian capital of some two million, often killing more people than this
attack. But the strike last month against the opera house resonated much more
loudly through the Damascus
community. It was a direct hit against the Assad family's cherished creation.
Hafez Assad, who ruled Syria for three decades
with an iron fist, was only a few years in power in 1970 when he laid the
foundation stone of the Assad House for Culture and Arts.
Hard economic times and the outbreak of the
1973 Arab-Israeli war stalled construction. The opera was scheduled to open in
1999, but was again delayed by an electrical fire that gutted the main hall.
After Hafez Assad's death in 2000, it fell on
his son and successor, Bashar, to finish the job. In 2004, he opened the opera
house with his British-born wife, Asma, amid great fanfare and fireworks.
The sprawling complex includes a large opera
hall, two smaller theaters and acting, singing and ballet schools, offering
classical concerts and works by Arab playwrights. Built with a mix of Western
and Arab architecture and decorated with paintings and sculptures by Syrian
artists, it expresses the Assad family's vision of Damascus as the Arab capital
of culture and politics, with them at the helm as visionaries and reformers.
The efforts paid off. Damascus was chosen the
cultural capital of the Arab world in 2008, hosting a year-long series of
theatrical and musical events with much celebration and pride.
But the outbreak of the uprising in 2011 — now
a civil war that has killed more than 150,000 people so far and left much of
the country in ruins — changed all that.
Amid the conflict, international performers
stopped coming to the opera house. Many musicians and actors joined some 2.5
million Syrians who fled the country. Others were blocked by fighting from
traveling to Damascus
to perform. Several died in the fighting.
The intensity of rebel mortar attacks against
the capital appears to be increasing since Assad set the presidential elections
for June. The opposition, which will not take part in the vote, says the
election is set to cement Assad in power and dash any hope of quick
reconciliation and peace.
The attacks are indiscriminate, hitting
residential areas, including schools, businesses and hospitals alike. Last
week, several mortar shells slammed into a school in central Damascus, killing
more than 14 people, including several children, and wounding around 85 others
in one of the deadliest mortar attacks on the capital since the conflict began
in March 2011.
The death toll and damage is far lower than
that in other, opposition held urban centers, which have been battered by
Syrian army warplanes, heavy artillery and street fighting. But the mortar
shells have disrupted life in the city. Few people now dare venture out late at
night.
Still, concerts and plays have continued,
although more sporadically and with a skeleton staff.
"It is not easy to play when you hear
every day that people are dying, children losing their lives and bombs hitting
the opera house," symphony orchestra conductor Missak Baghboudarian said.
"But music is life ... it brings people together."
The opera complex, situated on the downtown Umayyad Square next
to the Defense Ministry, the headquarters of the dreaded secret police and the state-run
TV station, was hit several times by rebel mortars and car bombs during the
war. The strikes were apparently aimed against Assad's centers of power, rather
than the opera itself.
"This makes people afraid to come,"
opera director Lama Sallouh said. "But fortunately, it does not last too
long. Maybe they stop coming for a week or two, but then they come back. It
makes us feel alive, and reminds us of our country before the crisis."
Speaking at a large,
ornately decorated opera hall that seats over 1,000 people in
red-velvet-covered chairs, she said that Assad and his wife are now much less
frequent visitors.
"Before the
crisis, they used to come twice, three times a month," she said.
"Sometimes it was arranged, sometimes it was all of a sudden."
Assad did make one
triumphant return to the opera hall in January last year, when he delivered an
hour-long policy keynote speech that became known as the Damascus Opera House formula. He indicated he
will not step down as demanded by the opposition as the main precondition for
peace talks, rejected foreign interference and announced elections will be held
this year.
"We don't want
someone to come to Syria
and tell us what to do in a political process," he told a cheering crowd.
"A country that is thousands of years old knows how to manage its
affairs."
During a visit to the
complex this week, the thumping sound of heavy government artillery pounding
opposition-held suburbs of Damascus
mixed with the strong voice of a male tenor practicing an aria from Giuseppe
Verdi's La Traviata.
"Love is a heartbeat throughout the
universe, mysterious, altering. The torment and delight of my heart," he
sang.