Svijet u godini rodjenja prve izabrane hrvatske predsjednice

Svijet u godini rodjenja prve izabrane hrvatske predsjednice mr.sc.Kolinde Grabar Kitarović

1968.

Novogodišnji dnevnik JRT

31.12.1967. godina

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRlExc-I2qQ

Večernji dnevnik JRT emitiran 31.12.1967. godine. Uključenja iz Beograda, Zagreba, Ljubljane i Skoplja.

TV BIH i Crne Gore su utemeljene 1968.

President Lyndon B. Johnson's Address to the Nation

Announcing Steps To Limit the War in Vietnam and

Reporting His Decision Not To Seek Reelection

March 31, 1968

http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches.hom/680331.asp

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0331.html#article

Robert F. Kennedy presidential campaign, 1968

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_presidential_campaign,_1968

The Robert F. Kennedy presidential campaign began on March 16, 1968. Robert Francis Kennedy, a U.S. Senator from New York who won a Senate seat in 1964, faced what was widely considered an unrealistic race against an incumbent, President Lyndon B. Johnson. After Johnson's announcement on March 31 that he would not seek re-election, Kennedy still faced Johnson’s leading challenger, Eugene McCarthy, a U.S. Senator from Minnesota, and Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who entered the race following Johnson’s withdrawal, for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination. Kennedy and McCarthy remained the main challengers to Humphrey and the policies of the Johnson administration. Throughout the spring and summer, Kennedy campaigned in presidential primary elections, especially those in Indiana, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, California, and Washington, D.C. He had made progress in achieving Democratic support for the nomination until his assassination on June 5, 1968, in Los Angeles, California.

Robert F. Kennedy Announces Run for Presidency

http://www.history.com/speeches/robert-f-kennedy-announces-his-candidacy#robert-f-kennedy-announces-his-candidacy

Robert F. Kennedy Announces Run for Presidency (1:29) TV-PGOn March 16, 1968, from the On March 16, 1968, from the Caucus Room of the Old Senate Office Building the same place his late brother declared his candidacy for president eight years earlier Sen. Robert F. Kennedy announces his intention to run for the Democratic presidential nomination.

http://www.4president.org/Speeches/rfk1968announcement.htm

photos

https://www.google.hr/search?q=Robert+f+kennedy+presidential+campaign+photos&client=opera&hs=NFM&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=go3DVPuLJo7PaM26guAH&ved=0CB8QsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858

United States presidential election of 1968

 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1586266/United-States-presidential-election-of-1968

A few days later Robert F. Kennedy announced that he would enter the race on the Democratic side. On March 31 President Johnson stunned the country by announcing an end to the bombing of most of North Vietnam—and his decision not to seek reelection. Two days later McCarthy won a somewhat diluted triumph over the president in the Wisconsin primary.

The following Thursday, April 4, African American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. Grief and shock among African Americans turned to anger, which found expression in rioting and violence in more than 100 cities, leading many white voters to look more closely at Wallace, who was stressing “law and order” and promising to be on the ballot in 50 states.

http://www.documentingreality.com/forum/f237/martin-luther-king-death-crime-scene-photos-very-rare-120997/

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2086676/Martin-Luther-King-Jr-assassination-Rarely-seen-pictures-captured-night.html

After King’s funeral, McCarthy, unopposed, won a preferential primary but no delegates in Pennsylvania. However, he took all the delegates in the Massachusetts primary. The upset Republican winner in Massachusetts was Rockefeller, for whom a hasty write-in campaign had been contrived. Rockefeller beat Gov. John Volpe, who was on the ballot, and Richard Nixon, who was not, and reversed his decision not to run.

photos

https://www.google.hr/search?q=martin+luther+king+funeral+photos&client=opera&hs=C0g&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=2I7DVOXSMo2taY_ZgNgL&ved=0CBwQsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858

In Paris in May 1968, massive confrontations between police and students brought workers out on a general strike and brought the government to the point of

https://www.google.hr/search?q=paris+students+demonstration+in+may+1968+photos&client=opera&hs=Ep1&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=M5HDVO3KKorraPemgZAB&ved=0CBwQsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858

French President Charles de Gaulle at a press conference - 1968

https://www.google.hr/search?q=de+gaulle+during+the+students%27s+demonstration+in+may,photos&client=opera&hs=mXM&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=95HDVMn-Ecr7aP2vgqgE&ved=0CBwQsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858

…..on June 4, Kennedy scored a solid victory over McCarthy in California, but shortly after midnight, as the votes were still being counted, Kennedy was fatally shot.

The Assassination of RFK - ABC News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6VekkXkDT4

photos

https://www.google.hr/search?q=rf+kennedy+funeral&client=opera&hs=YOq&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=MVLFVO6vJYHfas-UgYAJ&ved=0CBwQsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858

The assassination of Robert F Kennedy – in pictures

http://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2012/nov/14/assassination-robert-kennedy-pictures

http://life.time.com/history/robert-kennedy-assassination-photographs-by-bill-eppridge-june-1968/#1

photos

https://www.google.hr/search?q=robert+f+kennedy+funeral+photos&client=opera&hs=M7g&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=lJDDVNCWGsvSaJmMgtAK&ved=0CB8QsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858

Protests of 1968

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_of_1968

The protests of 1968 comprised a worldwide escalation of social conflicts, predominantly characterized by popular rebellions against military and bureaucratic elites, who responded with an escalation of political repression.

In capitalist countries, these protests marked a turning point for the civil rights movement in the United States, which produced revolutionary movements like the Black Panther Party. In reaction to the Tet Offensive, protests also sparked a broad movement in opposition to the Vietnam War all over the United States and even into London, Paris, Berlin and Rome. Mass socialist movements grew not only in the United States but also in most European countries. The most spectacular manifestation of this were the May 1968 protests in France, in which students linked up with wildcat strikes of up to ten million workers, and for a few days the movement seemed capable of overthrowing the government. In many other capitalist countries, struggles against dictatorships, state repression, and colonization were also marked by protests in 1968, such as the beginning of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the Tlatelolco massacre in Mexico City, and the escalation of guerrilla warfare against the military dictatorship in Brazil.

In socialist countries there were also protests against bureaucratic and military elites. In Eastern Europe there were also widespread protests that escalated, particularly in the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia.

The Prague Spring of 1968

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/prague_spring_1968.htm

 The Prague Spring of 1968 is the term used for the brief period of time when the government of Czechoslovakia led by Alexander Dubček seemingly wanted to democratise the nation and lessen the stranglehold Moscow had on the nation’s affairs. The Prague Spring ended with a Soviet invasion, the removal of Alexander Dubček as party leader and an end to reform within Czechoslovakia.

On April 5th 1968, Dubček embarked on a programme of reform that included amendments to the constitution of Czechoslovakia that would have brought back a degree of political democracy and greater personal freedom.

 Dubček announced that he wanted the Czech Communist Party to remain the predominant party in Czechoslovakia, but that he wanted the totalitarian aspects of the party to be reduced. Communist Party members in Czechoslovakia were given the right to challenge party policy as opposed to the traditional acceptance of all government policy. Party members were given the right to act “according to their conscience”. In what became known as the ‘Prague Spring’, he also announced the end of censorship and the right of Czech citizens to criticise the government. Newspapers took the opportunity to produce scathing reports about government incompetence and corruption. The state of housing for the workers became a very common theme.

 Dubček also announced that farmers would have the right to form independent co-operatives so that they themselves would direct the work that they did as opposed to orders coming from a centralised authority.

 Trade unions were given increased rights to bargain for their members.

 Dubček assured Moscow that Czechoslovakia would remain in the Warsaw Pact and that they had nothing to worry about with regards to the reforms.

 This did nothing to reassure Soviet leader Brezhnev and on the night of August 20th/21st troops from the Warsaw Pact invaded Czechoslovakia to reassert the authority of Moscow. The bulk of these troops were from the Soviet Union but to give the impression that they represented the whole of the Warsaw Pact who were united in disapproval of what Dubček had done, there were contingents of Polish, East German, Hungarian and Bulgarian troops involved.

Alexander Dubcek

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/alexander_dubcek.htm

On January 5th 1968, the party’s central committee nominated Dubček to succeed Novotný after the Czechoslovak Party Central Committee passed a vote of no confidence in Novotný.

 What happened next must have come as a great surprise to the communist leaders in Moscow. Dubček announced that he wanted the Czech Communist Party to remain the predominant party in Czechoslovakia, but that he wanted the totalitarian aspects of the party to be reduced. Communist Party members in Czechoslovakia were given the right to challenge party policy as opposed to the traditional acceptance of all government policy. Party members were given the right to act “according to their conscience”. In what became known as the ‘Prague Spring’, he also announced the end of censorship and the right of Czech citizens to criticise the government. Newspapers took the opportunity to produce scathing reports about government incompetence and corruption.

 Dubček also announced that farmers would have the right to form independent co-operatives and that trade unions would have increased rights to bargain for their members. Crucially, however, Dubček stated that Czechoslovakia had no intention of leaving the Warsaw Pact.

 Between July and August 1968, he met senior Moscow politicians on the Slovakian-Ukraine border to reassure them that they had nothing to worry about and that what he was trying to achieve would have no bearing on the Warsaw Pact and its ability to compete with NATO. He repeated the same message to all members of the Warsaw Pact on August 3rd 1968.

Tito visits Prague,the 9th Aug. on eve of Russian invasion-1968

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElsVFE5Kils   

However, Dubček was informed by Moscow that they had discovered evidence that West Germany was planning to invade the Sudetenland and that the Soviet Union would provide Czechoslovakia with the troops needed to protect her from invasion. Dubček refused the offer but he must have known that this would count for nothing.

 His reassurances about not leaving the Warsaw Pact were ignored and on August 20th/21st Soviet troops (with token forces from other members of the Warsaw Pact) invaded Czechoslovakia. Dubček was arrested by released after talks in Moscow. Dubček claimed that the talks had been “comradely” and that he was abandoning his reform programme. As a result, Dubček remained as First Secretary until April 1969 when he was appointed Speaker of the Federal Assembly until he was expelled from the Communist Party in 1970. Following his expulsion, he was banished to Bratislava where he worked in a timber yard.

photos

https://www.google.hr/search?q=the+Prague+Spring+in+Czechoslovakia.&client=opera&hs=NfM&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=zpPDVO3tAZTxasW_grgD&ved=0CFQQsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858

Tito u Japanu,1968.

https://www.google.hr/search?q=Tito+u+Japanu,1968&client=opera&hs=ttT&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=bgDEVNyxNMTXauO9gPgN&ved=0CDcQsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858  

Tito,1968.travnja,Japan

U delegaciji za posjeta Japanu,travnja,1968 i Dr.sc.Savka Dabčević Kučar,tada prva žena predsjednica Vlade u Republici Hrvatskoj

Savka Dabčević Kučar…..u Japanu,travnja,1968

http://www.foto.mij.rs/site/gallery/9865/photo/11  

Savka Dabčević-Kučar

http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savka_Dabčević-Kučar  

Godine 1967. postaje predsjednica Izvšnog vijeća Sabora Socijalističke Republike Hrvatske i time prva žena predsjednica Vlade (ne samo u Hrvatskoj i bivšoj Jugoslaviji, nego i na širim srednjoeuropskim prostorima).

Dvije godine nakon toga,1969. Savka Dabčević-Kučar dobija najvišu moguću političku funkciju (u tom vremenu), tj. postaje predsjednicom Centralnog komiteta SKH (u komunističkim zemljama, tijela vladajuće partije su uglednija i važnija od državnih tijela). Tu dužnost obavlja od 1969. do nasilne smjene 1971. Prva je žena predsjednica SK jedne republike. Član je Predsjedništva CK SKJ.

Poznati proljećari

Popis poznatih proljećara.

SKH, SSRNH, SOH, SUBNOR, SSH, generali JNA

Savka Dabčević-Kučar (SKH)

Miko Tripalo (SKH)

Dragutin Haramija (SKH)

Srećko Bijelić (SKH)

Pero Pirker (SKH)

Marko Koprtla (SKH)

Većeslav Holjevac (SKH)

Petar Kriste (SKH)

Stjepan Ivić (SSRNH)

Ivica Vrkić (SOH - omladina)

Ivan Šibl (SUBNOR)

Franjo Tuđman (partizanski general)

Janko Bobetko (partizanski general)

Ivan Rukavina-Siđo (partizanski general)

Viktor Bubanj

Jure Sarić (SSH)

humanistička inteligencija

Marko Veselica

Vlado Veselica

Franjo Tuđman (partizanski general)

Šime Đodan

Vlado Gotovac

Hrvoje Šošić

Petar Šegedin

Ivan Supek

Vlatko Pavletić

Jozo Ivičević

Ante Glibota

Grgo Gamulin

Ljudevit Jonke

Igor Zidić

mediji

Hrvatski književni list

Hrvatski tjednik

Studentski list

Hrvatski gospodarski glasnik

Tlo

Hrvatsko sveučilište

Kritika

Kolo

Dubrovnik

Vidik

Vjesnik u srijedu

novinari, urednici

Bruno Bušić

Krešimir Džeba, VUS

Neda Krmpotić, VUS

Božo Novak, Vjesnik

Milovan Baletić, Vjesnik

Ivo Bojanić, TVZ

Vlado Pavlinić, Glas Koncila

studenti

Tomislav Šagi Bunić

Ivan Zvonimir-Čičak

Ante Paradžik, predsjednik Saveza studenata SR Hrvatske

Dražen Budiša, predsjednik Saveza studenata grada Zagreba

Goran Dodig

Stjepan Sučić, Studentski list

Ferdo Bušić

Veljko Božikov

Ante Štambuk

Ivan Boras, studentski predstavnik u Saboru SRH

umjetnici i ostali

Vice Vukov

Zlatko Tomičić

Vlado Mutak

Zvonimir Komarica

Ante Bačić

https://www.google.hr/search?q=savka+dabčević+kučar&client=opera&hs=fiT&sa=N&biw=1745&bih=858&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ei=tv3DVI_FEJbnaofngUA&ved=0CBkQsAQ4Cg   

Miroslav Cerar

http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslav_Cerar

Miroslav Cerar,1968

https://www.google.hr/search?q=miroslav+cerar,1968&client=opera&hs=2r9&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=AQrEVLuoLsTiaq2TgaAE&ved=0CDYQsAQ&biw=1745&bih=858  

…..Na Olimpijskim igrama održanim 1968. godine, pojedinačno je opet osvojio zlato na konju sa hvataljkama……

United States presidential election, 1968

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1968

The United States presidential election of 1968 was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon, won the election over the Democratic nominee, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore law and order to the nation's cities, torn by riots and crime.

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/richard-nixon-elected-president

Richard Milhous Nixon, the thirty-seventh President of the United States (1969-74) became President in 1969 after defeating Lyndon Johnson's Vice-President, Hubert Humphrey, in one of the closest elections in US history. Nixon won that election by only one percent of the popular vote.

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/History/presidents/Presidents_37_Nixon.htm

Savka, Tito,.......Zagreb,1.listopada,1970. Nixon

http://vinovo.magnify.net/video/Richard-Nixon-u-Zagrebu-1970

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović

http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolinda_Grabar-Kitarović

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (Rijeka, 29. travnja 1968.), hrvatska političarka i diplomatkinja, bivša ministrica vanjskih poslova i europskih integracija od 2005. do početka 2008. Od 2008. do 2011. bila je na dužnosti veleposlanice Republike Hrvatske u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. Od srpnja 2011. je pomoćnica glavnog tajnika NATO-a za javnu diplomaciju. U drugom krugu predsjedničkih izbora u Hrvatskoj 11. siječnja 2015. izabrana je za buduću predsjednicu Republike Hrvatske